Independence Day, or the 4th of July, is a time to celebrate the independence of the United States and the values that make the country unique. It’s a time to reflect on our country’s history and, for many, a day to spend time with friends and family.
When the Revolutionary War broke out in April 1775, complete independence from Great Britain was still considered a radical idea. By the middle of 1776, however, as things became more hostile, the desire for total independence became more popular. On June 7 of that year, the Second Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House, which is known today as Independence Hall, and Richard Henry Lee, the Virginia delegate, introduced a motion calling for independence.
That day, Congress postponed a vote on the motion but appointed a five-man committee to draft a formal statement that justified a break with Great Britain. The committee consisted of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, and Robert R. Livingston.
On July 2nd, 1776, the Congress voted in favor of the resolution, and it was ratified by all 13 colonies on July 4th. Two days later, on July 6th, The Pennsylvania Evening Post became the first newspaper to print the Declaration of Independence.
Public readings of the Declaration were held on July 8th in Philadelphia’s Independence Square. The next year, Philadelphia celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, bells, and by adjourning Congress.
On July 4th, 1826, 50 years after the Declaration of Independence was ratified, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died. Adams was 90 years old, and Jefferson was 83.
A few years before the Declaration of Independence was created and formally adopted, the Boston Tea Party became the first major act of defiance to British rule.
On December 16, 1773, American colonists who were angry at Britain for taxing them when they had no representation in Parliament dumped 342 chests of tea into the harbor at Griffin’s Wharf. It took the colonists more than three hours to dump the tea, which totaled more than 90,000 pounds.
The event was led by Samuel Adams and his Sons of Liberty and organized by John Hancock. The names of the individuals involved remain largely unknown.
We all have our 4th of July traditions, but if you want to change it up this year, find a few ideas below for unique ways to celebrate.
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